Periodontal disease is a type of infection that affects the gums and bones that surround the teeth. The main suspects behind this disease are plaque and oral bacteria. Plaque is a colorless and sticky film that constantly forms on the teeth. If the plaque is not removed via daily brushing or flossing, it builds up and turns to tartar, which is a nest for bacteria. The bacteria will infest the gum tissue causing it to become flabby loosening its grip on the teeth. This makes the teeth lose, and they fall out or are removed by the dentist. Other significant factors also cause this disease, and smoking is an example of such factors. Others include genetics, diabetes, poor nutrition, hormonal changes, and specific illnesses such as AIDS. Signs and Symptoms of Periodontal Disease Below are signs that may show one is suffering from periodontal disease and should consult a dental specialist: Red gums which are tender or swollen Bleeding of the gums when brushing Presence of pus in ...